Albania’s government adopts protest fines up to 500,000 leks
People who stay in crowds committing violence or looting can face fines even if they commit no violence themselves. The measures took immediate effect and let police restrict gatherings where violence poses a risk.
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Albania’s government adopted measures on 28 October allowing fines of up to 500,000 leks (€5,500; US$6,130) for people who remain in crowds committing violence or looting, even without personally committing violence, the Guardian said.
The measures follow recent clashes between security forces and protesters in the capital, Tirana, after months of demonstrations calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama’s resignation. The maximum fine is about six times Albania’s average monthly salary before tax, which is €930 (US$1,026).
Who faces fines and where police can restrict gatherings
The fines cover anyone who chooses to remain in a crowd carrying out violence or looting in a public space, as well as people concealing their identity. The penalties therefore extend beyond people who personally commit violent acts.
Police also gained powers to temporarily restrict gatherings in certain areas, including near educational, healthcare and government institutions, if there is a risk of violence.
The measures also provide for sanctions against online incitement to violence and compensation for small businesses damaged during protests.
From hotel protests to demands for Rama’s resignation
The leaderless movement began peacefully in May with rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve backed by Jared Kushner. In mid-October, it developed into student-led protests against perceived corruption, shortcomings in healthcare and a lack of prospects for young people.
Rama first became prime minister in 2013 and began chairing the Socialist Party of Albania in 2005.
Rama said a French bill that would make protesters financially liable for damage during street demonstrations had inspired him. He has blamed foreign actors for the violence and accused Russia and Iran of driving online misinformation. He has also called for dialogue.
The measures took immediate effect. Albania’s parliament must approve them within 45 days; without that approval, they cannot remain in force.
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